Name
Black Gum
Common Names
Sourgum, black tupelo
Scientific Name
Nyssa sylvatica
Family
Cornaceae (Dogwood Family)
Description
A medium- to large-sized tree, frequently 60 to 80 ft high and 3 to 4 ft in diameter; it typically has dense foliage with a conical crown on a straight trunk. Stunning fall color in many shades of yellow, orange, red, and purple; bark furrows with age, resembling alligator hide. Important early spring food source for bees, birds, and other wildlife
Leaves
Simple, alternate leaves are leathery, glossy, and densely clustered at the branchlets.
Flowers
Small, light greenish white flowers mature in clusters.
Bloom Time
Late April to mid-May
Pollen Source
?
Nectar Source
good
Pollen Color
yellow
Native to NC
Yes
Honey Notes
Nyssa sylvatica is a major source of wild honey in many areas within its range. Not to be confused with white tupelo/tupelo
More Information
https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nyssa-sylvatica/
https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_nysy.pdf
https://shop.arborday.org/product-nursery.aspx?zpid=793